By- Shaurya Chopra & Dhruv Pratap Singh Horizontal application of fundamental rights has already been a consideration with some controversy in Indian constitutional law, traditionally circumscribed to the verticality of relationships between an individual and the State. However, the watershed judgment in Kaushal Kishor v State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. makes a departure from...Read More

By- Kapil Kumar Verma & Ravi Sharma The State of Exception has emerged as a prominent area of legal discussion in light of emergencies that have emerged worldwide, which can include internal strife to external threats. The State of Exception describes a state of affairs more commonly understood as an Emergency or legality of the...Read More

By- Dr. Sandhya Kumari & Rudrabhishek Chauhan The society is ever-evolving and we are way behind in accommodating the socio-cultural ethos, sustainable development, digital advances, anti-competition measures and related governance challenges. This requires transformative constitutionalism being imbibed in daily judicial business, imposing a responsibility on the judiciary to ensure consistent transformation in the society through...Read More

By- Devansh Malhotra and Kanishk Goyal The integration of digital surveillance into bail practices has reshaped the criminal justice landscape and has raised critical questions about its compatibility with constitutional safeguards and international human rights. While tools such as GPS tracking and geofencing offer practical alternatives to pretrial detention, they also pose significant privacy and...Read More

By-  Simran Kaur The word “Secular” has been a source of controversy numerous times. However, now more than ever, the displeasure is visible. The controversy stirred when former Rajya Sabha Member of Parliament filed a plea before the Supreme Court for deletion of the word and reverting the preamble to its original form. The most...Read More

By- Kaustubh Soni This paper aims to explore the complex relationship between human rights, fundamental rights, and the concept of Homo Sacer, a life deemed bare of political value and stripped of legal protections. It argues that while universal human rights are an ideal, their practical implementation faces limitations. It is being examined as to...Read More

By – Prapti Sachan The Constitution of India, through Article 12, defines the term ‘State’. After mentioning a few terms like the Government, Parliament, Legislature of the States and local authorities, Article 12 enumerates Other Authorities. There has been a great amount of confusion over-interpreting this phrase. Traditionally, this framework was understood as limited to...Read More

By- Ranjan Kumar and Arushi Bhagotra Against the backdrop of positive and negative liberty, this paper analyses the evolution of the Indian legal system, focusing on the role of the Supreme Court of India. The courts in India have traditionally interpreted constitutional guarantees as forms of negative liberty, requiring the State to remove specific obstacles...Read More

By – Vinod Dixit In most of the cases, criminal liability depends on freedom of choice but in some cases, it depends on deterministic considerations. However, in some cases, though liability depends on freedom of choice, it is diminished on deterministic reasons. There are some situations where liability should be diminished but it is not....Read More

In the ever-evolving world, the art of forging genuine connections remains timeless. Whether it’s with colleagues, clients, or partners, establishing a genuine rapport paves the way for collaborative success.Read More